From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Learning Management System (or LMS) is a term used to describe software tools designed to manage user learning interventions. Learning Management Systems go far beyond conventional training records management and reporting. The value-add for Learning Management Systems is the extensive range of complementary functionality that they offer. Learner self-service (e.g. self-registration on instructor-led Training), training workflow (e.g. user notification, manager approval, waitlist management), the provision of on-line learning (e.g. Computer-Based Training, Read & Understand), on-line assessment, management of Continuous Professional Education (CPE), collaborative learning (e.g. application sharing, discussion threads), and training resource management (e.g. instructors, facilities, equipment), are some of the additional dimensions to leading Learning Management Systems.
Most LMSs are web-based to facilitate "anytime, any place, any pace" access to learning content and administration.
Leading Learning Management System providers seek to include integrated Performance Management Systems which encompass such functionality as performance management (i.e. period-based appraisals), competency management, skills-gap analysis, succession planning, and multi-rater assessments (360 degree reviews).
For the commercial market, the development path for Learning and Performance Management Systems (LPMS) appears to be towards the inclusion of recruitment and reward functionality. With these enhancements in place, the complete lifecycle of learner development, from recruitment to retirement, will be covered.
Learning Management Systems are favoured by regulated industries (e.g. financial services and biopharma) where compliance training is essential.
LMSs are based on a variety of development platforms, from Java EE based architectures to Microsoft .NET, and usually employ the use of a robust database back-end. While most systems are commercially developed and frequently have non free software free licences or restrict access to their source code, free and open-source models do exist. Other than the most simple, basic functionality, all LMSs cater to, and focus on different educational, administrative, and deployment requirements.
Open source and Web-based LMS software solutions are growing fast in the education and business world.